Aggregate Concrete vs. Standard Concrete: Which is Right for Your Project?

What Is Aggregate Concrete?

Aggregate concrete, also known as exposed aggregate, is a decorative type of concrete that incorporates stones, pebbles, or other materials that are visible on the surface. During the finishing process, the top layer of cement paste is removed to expose the embedded stones, creating a textured and visually appealing surface. Aggregate concrete is popular for its unique look and is commonly used for driveways, patios, pool decks, and walkways.

What Is Standard Concrete?

Standard concrete, also referred to as plain or traditional concrete, is made of a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water. Once poured, standard concrete has a smooth and uniform surface that can be left natural or finished with textures, stamping, or coloring. This type of concrete is often chosen for projects requiring a sleek, consistent appearance, such as sidewalks, foundations, and interior floors.

Comparing Aggregate Concrete and Standard Concrete

1. Aesthetic Appeal

• Aggregate Concrete: One of the main reasons homeowners and businesses choose aggregate concrete is its aesthetic appeal. The exposed stones or pebbles add natural texture and a unique look to outdoor spaces, complementing a wide range of architectural styles. Aggregate concrete is customizable, allowing you to choose from different types and colors of stones for a personalized appearance.
• Standard Concrete: Standard concrete offers a clean and uniform look that suits both modern and traditional styles. While it may be considered simpler than aggregate, it can still be customized with stains, colors, or stamped patterns to enhance its appearance. This versatility makes it a great choice for projects that require a polished, minimalist look.

2. Durability and Strength

• Aggregate Concrete: Aggregate concrete is highly durable and resistant to heavy foot and vehicle traffic, making it ideal for driveways, walkways, and high-use areas. The embedded stones strengthen the surface, reducing the likelihood of cracking or wear over time. Additionally, the textured finish of aggregate concrete provides a slip-resistant surface, making it safe for areas exposed to water.
• Standard Concrete: Standard concrete is also very strong and durable when installed correctly and maintained with regular sealing. It can withstand heavy loads, making it suitable for foundations, floors, and large-scale outdoor applications. However, standard concrete may be more susceptible to surface wear in high-traffic areas compared to aggregate concrete.

3. Maintenance Requirements

• Aggregate Concrete: Aggregate concrete requires relatively low maintenance, especially with a protective sealant that enhances its resistance to moisture, staining, and fading. Resealing every two to three years helps preserve the color and finish. Regular sweeping and occasional power washing are usually enough to keep aggregate concrete looking fresh.
• Standard Concrete: Standard concrete also benefits from sealing to prevent moisture penetration, staining, and surface wear. Like aggregate concrete, it should be resealed every few years to maintain durability and appearance. Standard concrete may require a bit more attention to stains, as its smooth surface is more susceptible to visible discoloration from spills or weather exposure.

4. Cost

• Aggregate Concrete: The initial cost of aggregate concrete can be higher than standard concrete due to the added materials and the finishing process required to expose the aggregate. However, its durability and low maintenance needs often make it a cost-effective choice over time, as it requires fewer repairs or replacements.
• Standard Concrete: Standard concrete is generally more affordable to install, making it a popular choice for budget-conscious projects. While it may not have the same decorative appeal as aggregate concrete, it can be customized with stamps or stains to achieve the desired look without significantly increasing the cost.

5. Slip Resistance

• Aggregate Concrete: The textured surface of aggregate concrete naturally provides a slip-resistant finish, making it a safe option for walkways, patios, and pool decks where water exposure is common. The exposed stones give the surface grip, reducing the risk of slips and falls.
• Standard Concrete: Standard concrete has a smooth surface that can become slippery when wet, especially if left untextured or unsealed. Adding a textured finish or using an anti-slip sealant can improve its slip resistance, making it safer for outdoor applications.

6. Weather Resistance

• Aggregate Concrete: Aggregate concrete is highly resistant to freeze-thaw cycles, which makes it suitable for colder climates with fluctuating temperatures. The exposed stones are less prone to surface scaling or flaking, helping it withstand seasonal changes without significant wear.
• Standard Concrete: Standard concrete can also be weather-resistant with proper sealing and maintenance. However, it may be more susceptible to freeze-thaw damage if water penetrates the surface. Applying a protective sealant and ensuring good drainage around standard concrete installations help minimize weather-related issues.

Choosing the Right Concrete for Your Project

When deciding between aggregate concrete and standard concrete, consider the specific requirements and goals of your project:

• For Outdoor Aesthetic Appeal: If your primary goal is to enhance the visual appeal of outdoor areas like patios, pool decks, or walkways, aggregate concrete may be the better choice. Its natural texture, color options, and slip resistance make it both functional and attractive for high-traffic areas.
• For Foundations or Structural Work: If you need concrete for foundations, interior floors, or projects requiring a smooth, even surface, standard concrete is likely the best option. Its uniform finish and strength make it ideal for applications where appearance is less of a priority.
• For Budget-Conscious Projects: Standard concrete is often more affordable, so if you’re working with a limited budget, it can provide the functionality you need at a lower cost. Adding decorative elements like stamping or staining can elevate the look without significantly increasing expenses.
• For Safety and Slip Resistance: Aggregate concrete’s naturally textured surface provides slip resistance, making it an excellent choice for areas where safety is a concern, such as walkways, pool decks, or driveways exposed to rain or snow.

Bethel Custom Brick – Your Concrete Experts in the Detroit Metro Area

At Bethel Custom Brick, we specialize in both aggregate and standard concrete installations for a variety of projects in the Detroit Metro area. Whether you’re looking to enhance your outdoor space with exposed aggregate concrete or need a durable foundation with standard concrete, our experienced team is here to help. We’ll assess your project needs and guide you in choosing the best type of concrete to ensure a beautiful, long-lasting result. Contact Bethel Custom Brick today to learn more about our concrete services and how we can bring your vision to life.